All computers need to be programmed to be useful and functional. Programming ranges from simple startups and operations to both simple and complicated games. Programming is done to ensure the performance of computer as well as computer users. The basic function of a computer programmer is to write commands in the form of codes to ensure a computer works as designed.

Some programmers are familiar with almost all programming languages. However, they majorly specialize in one or two programming languages. Programmers are often referred to by the kind of computer programming language they specialize in. For instance, there are web, database and Java computer programmers.

Following is a list of steps to become an effective computer programmer:

a) Learn basic computer knowledge and mathematics skills.

You need to be capable of handling a computer and the programs on it. You need to be sharp with regard to mathematics and logic since these skills lie at the heart of programming ability.

b) Choose your preferred programming language

The selection of the preferred programming language could be determined by your personal preference or your job requirement. You can choose operating systems, games, finances, machine controlling programs and many others. This is necessary because every form of programming has its own peculiarities and nuances which you need to learn and understand.  Popular languages are Java, C or C++, and Assembler.

c) Training

Here you need to establish which form of training works best for you. You can enroll for classes at a University or a College that teaches computer science. You can also train yourself by reading books and reference materials or by numerous websites which specialize in computer training.

d) Certification

Programming skills are in high demand, and this is expected to be the case for the foreseeable future. Earning a developer certification can help give programmers a competitive edge in the job market. Certifications ensure that you have the qualifications you need for that big promotion, or even help you find that a new job that might be a better fit. Sites like Tests4Geeks offer more details on programmer testing and certification.

e) Take time and do not give up

Computer programming is not an easy open-and-shut subject. It may take you a couple of years to master just one language, especially when doing it on a part-time basis. After a few months of training, you should be able to come up with some useful codes. Over time, you become more familiar with the language and the language rules which eases your learning.

Be ready to work closely with system analysts and software engineers since they are the ones who will design the systems you need to program. You will be responsible for taking high-level software and decoding it into a more usable and practical computer software that a computer user can follow.